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Balance Sheet

What the business has, what it owes, and the owner's stake on any day — added up from your entries, and always in balance.

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Where things stand
This month
Income and expenses, month by month
IncomeExpenses
See the numbers
Where the money went
Latest entries

    What a balance sheet shows

    A balance sheet is a picture of the business on one day. It has three parts:

    The first part always equals the other two together: everything the business has was paid for either with money it owes or with the owner's own.

    Getting yours

    1. Set the book up, including the cash and bank balance you start with.
    2. Under Books → Opening balances, add the rest of what the business had and owed on its first day: equipment, what customers owed, loans, what was owed to suppliers.
    3. Enter what happens day to day.
    4. Open Reports, choose Balance sheet and the day you want it as on.

    Tap any line to see the ledger behind the figure.

    Why it always balances

    Every entry in the book is made of two equal sides. Paying a supplier 10,000 from the bank takes 10,000 from what the business has and 10,000 from what it owes. Buying a machine for cash swaps one thing the business has for another. Making a sale adds to cash, or to what customers owe, and adds the same amount to the profit that belongs to the owner. Since no entry can move one side without the other, the two totals can never drift apart — and the report says so under its last line.

    The owner's stake, line by line

    LineWhere it comes from
    Owner's capitalWhat was left over in the opening balances, plus money the owner has put in since
    Taken out by the ownerMoney out entered under that heading — shown as a minus
    Profit of earlier yearsIncome less expenses for every year before the current one, carried forward by itself
    Profit this year so farIncome less expenses from the first day of the current year of account

    There is no closing entry to make at the end of a year: when the new year starts, last year's profit moves to Profit of earlier years without anyone doing anything.

    Things to check when a figure looks wrong

    Where the book is kept

    There is no account to make and nothing is sent anywhere: the whole book is kept in this browser, on this device. Books → Export everything saves all of it as one file, and Import from a file on another phone or computer opens it there — which is how the book moves, how it reaches your accountant, and how it is kept safe. Installing the page as an app (the Install app button at the top) lets it open from the home screen and work with no internet. The main guide covers setting up, tax, stock, closing a year and everything else.

    Questions
    Do I have to enter the balance sheet myself?

    No. You enter the opening balances once and then the day-to-day entries. The balance sheet is added up from them for whichever date you ask.

    What if my balance sheet does not balance?

    Here it cannot fail to: each entry is saved only if its two sides are equal, and the report checks the totals and says that they agree. If you are moving figures from another system and they do not balance there, the difference will show up in the owner's capital in the opening balances.

    Can I see the balance sheet for the end of last year?

    Yes. Tap Last year and it is drawn as on the last day of that year of account; or type any date.

    Where is depreciation?

    The book does not work out depreciation. If your accountant gives you a figure, enter it as a Journal: debit an expense account you add for depreciation, credit Equipment and furniture.

    Is this balance sheet audited or certified?

    No. It is your own record, produced from what you entered. Printing it puts your business's name on it but does not make it an audited statement.

    More about the Account Book

    More tools: Shop Billing Counter · GST Calculator · Job Quote & Bill Maker · Salary Slip Maker

    Install the appIt takes three taps, and nothing comes from an app store.

    Installed, it opens in a window of its own with your business's name at the top, starts at once and works with no internet. Your book stays on this device.

    How this goes into the accounts

    Opening balancesWhat the business had and owed at the start of the day the book begins.

    Check the bankTick each line you can see on the bank's statement.